Expression of erythropoietin by the human placenta.

نویسندگان

  • K P Conrad
  • D F Benyo
  • A Westerhausen-Larsen
  • T M Miles
چکیده

Circulating levels of maternal erythropoietin (EPO) rise during gestation due to increased biosynthesis of the hormone. Our objective was to investigate the human placenta as a potential extrarenal site of EPO production. Using two monoclonal antibodies recognizing different antigenic determinants, we identified immunoreactive EPO associated with villous cytotrophoblast, endovascular and intravascular cytotrophoblast, cytotrophoblast cell columns, and syncytiotrophoblast of first and second-trimester placenta as well as syncytiotrophoblast and extravillous cytotrophoblast of normal third-trimester and preeclamptic placenta. In addition, cultured JAR (trophoblast-derived) choriocarcinoma cells, cytotrophoblasts isolated from term placenta, villous core cells, and possibly other nontrophoblast cells within the decidual basal plate expressed immunoreactive EPO. Using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and EPO-specific primers, a 378 bp DNA product was amplified from placental tissues of various gestational ages, cytotrophoblasts isolated from term placenta, and JAR choriocarcinoma cells. The amplified product yielded restriction enzyme fragments of predicted sizes. On Southern analysis, hybridization was observed for two of these fragments in which the radiolabeled EPO cDNA probe did not overlap with the primer sequences. Finally, the JAR choriocarcinoma cells elaborated EPO into the culture medium as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay and expressed EPO mRNA as determined by Northern analysis, both of which were stimulated by hypoxia (15-20 torr). Taken together, these results suggest a new site of EPO expression: the trophoblast cell of the human placenta.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Evaluation of pH/buffering conditions effect on the optimization of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin expression in the methylotrophic yeast, Pichia pastoris

Expression of recombinant proteins and drugs in Pichia pastoris has been in development since the late 1980s and the number of recombinant proteins produced in P. pastoris has increased significantly in the past several years. Unlike bacteria, this strain is capable of producing complex proteins with post translational modifications such as correct folding, glycosylation, proteolytic maturation...

متن کامل

Biological behaviors of muscarinic receptors in mesenchymal stem cells derived from human placenta and bone marrow

Objective(s): Cells perform their functional activities by communicating with each other through endogenous substances and receptors. Post-translation, stem cells function properly in new host tissue by carrying specific cell surface receptors. We aimed to characterize muscarinic receptor subtypes in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) together with osteogenic and adipogenic...

متن کامل

Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz) affects anti-oxidant capacity, DNA repair genes expression and apoptosis in pregnant mouse placenta

Objective(s): The placenta provides nutrients and oxygen to embryo and removes waste products from embryo’s blood. As far as we know, the effects of exposure to Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz) signals on placenta have not been evaluated. Hence, we examined the effect of prenatal exposure to Wi-Fi signals on anti-oxidant capacity, expressions of CDKNA1, and GADD45a as well as apoptosis...

متن کامل

Protective effects of erythropoietin against cuprizone-induced oxidative stress and demyelination in the mouse corpus callosum

Objective(s): Increasing evidence in both experimental and clinical studies suggests that oxidative stress plays a major role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. The aim of the present work is to investigate the protective effects of erythropoietin against cuprizone-induced oxidative stress. Materials and Methods: Adult male C57BL/6J mice were fed a chow containing 0.2 % cuprizone for 6 ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology

دوره 10 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1996